Waxaan kugu martiqaadeynaa inaad ka dalbato Xajiyeyaasha Wareegga yar ee tayada sare lehCDADA. Sida soo-saare xirfad leh oo leh tobanaan sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah, waxaanu bixinaa qaabayn balaadhan oo kala duwan iyo taageerada adeegyada habeynta OEM si loo hubiyo u hoggaansanaanta shahaadooyinka iyo heerarka Shiinaha ee kala duwan ee gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah.Fadlan xor u noqo inaad nala soo xidhiidho si aad oraahdo.
A Xakamaynta Wareegga Yar (MCB) waa qalab is haysta, dib loo dajin karo oo ilaalinta korantada yar oo loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo wareegyada korantada culeyska xad dhaafka ah iyo wareegyada gaaban. Ku shaqaynta danab la qiimeeyay ilaa240/415V AC (50/60Hz) oo leh qiimeynta hadda laga bilaabo0.5A ilaa 125A, MCBs waxay u adeegaan sida qalabka ilaalinta wareegga aasaasiga ah ee guryaha, ganacsiga, iyo nidaamka qaybinta korontada warshadaha iftiinka.
MCB waxay ka dhigan tahay horumar aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan fiyuusyada dhaqameed, bixintasi toos ah u jaban marka la ogaado qaladka iyoawoodda dib u dejinta gacanta marka qaladka la nadiifiyo - baabi'inta beddelka qaybaha iyo dhimista kharashka dayactirka. MCB kastaa waxa uu leeyahay qiimayn gaar ah oo hadda ah oo la mid ah wareegga la ilaaliyo, isaga oo hubinaya isku-duwidda ilaalinta saxda ah.
|
Kala soocidda |
Nooca |
Kala duwanaanshaha hadda |
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah |
|
Sifada Socodka (Curve) |
Nooca B |
0.5A - 63A |
3-5 × Safar degdeg ah, culeysyo qulqulaya oo hooseeya (Iftiin, kuleyl iska caabin ah) |
|
Nooca C |
0.5A - 125A |
5-10× Safarka dhexdiisa, qulqulo dhexdhexaad ah (matoorada, qaboojiyeyaasha, qalabka yaryar) |
|
|
Nooca D |
0.5A - 63A |
10-20 × Safarka, qulqulka sare (transformers, matoorada waaweyn, qalabka alxanka) |
|
|
Nooca K |
0.5A - 63A |
8-12× Safarka, ganacsiga/matoorada warshadaha |
|
|
Nooca Z |
0.5A - 40A |
2-3× Safarka, qalabka elegtarooniga ah ee xasaasiga ah, ilaalinta semiconductor |
|
|
Habaynta Cirifka |
Hal-cirif (SP) |
0.5A - 63A |
Ilaalinta wejiga ee wareegyada hal-waji ah |
|
Double-Pole (DP) |
0.5A - 63A |
Wajiga + ilaalinta dhexdhexaadka ah, bar safar caadi ah |
|
|
Triple-Pole (TP) |
0.5A - 125A |
Ilaalinta saddex-waji, qaybinta warshadaha |
|
|
Afar-cir (4P) |
0.5A - 125A |
Saddex waji + dhexdhexaad ah, habka safarka caadiga ah |
|
|
Jebinta Awoodda |
Heerka (S) |
3kA - 6kA |
Rakibaadaha gudaha, shabakadaha cilladaha hoose |
|
La wanaajiyey (H) |
10kA |
Dhismayaasha ganacsiga, heerarka khaladaadka dhexdhexaadka ah |
|
|
Sare (G) |
15kA - 25kA |
Wershadaha waaweyn ee warshadaha, awoodda cilladda sare |
|
|
Heerka Dhejinta |
DIN tareenada (IEC 60715) |
Dhammaan qiimeynta |
35mm tareenada koofiyadda sare (TH35), rakibid degdeg ah |
|
Buurta Panel |
0.5A - 63A |
Saldhig ku-meel-gaadh ah, rakibaadyo dhaxalgal ah |
Taxanaha Qiimaynta Hadda (Qiimaha La Doorbiday): 0.5A,1A,2A, 4A, 6A, 10A, 16A, 20A, 25A, 32A, 40A, 50A, 63A, 80A, 100A, 125A
|
Shaqada |
Mabda'a Dhaqangelinta |
Qiyaasaha Farsamada |
|
Ilaalinta culayska badan (kulka) |
Fidinta kulaylka xariijimaha bimetallic |
1.05× Gudaha: Ma jiro safar (2saac), 1.3× Gudaha: Safar ≤1h (In≤32A), ≤2h (In>32A), 1.45× Gudaha: Safar <1h |
|
Ilaalinta Wareegga Gaaban (Magnetic) |
Solenoid plunger isla markiiba |
Nooca B: 3-5×In, Nooca C: 5-10×In, Nooca D: 10-20× In, <20ms hawlgalka |
|
Shaqada Go'doominta |
Kala goynta xidhiidhka togan |
Ku habboonaanta go'doominta IEC 60898-1, xaqiijinta farqiga xiriirka |
|
Tilmaanta Safarka |
Calanka makaanikada/daaqadda |
Booska damin/dami ee goonida ah, habka safar-la'aanta ayaa ka hortagaya xidhitaanka khaladka |
MCB-yada casriga ah waxay ku daraan walxo injineernimo oo casri ah:
Hababka degdega loo sameeyo, ee degdegga ah: Ka madax banaan xawaaraha hawlgalka gacanta, hubinta xidhidh joogto ah
Naqshad aan safar lahayn: Waxay ka hortagtaa xiritaanka gacanta inta lagu jiro xaaladaha cilladaha ee joogtada ah
Dib u celinta xariiqdaMawduucyada wax-soo-saarka/wax-soo-saarka ee la beddeli karo dabacsanaanta rakibidda
|
Deegaanka Rakibaadda |
Codsiga gaarka ah |
Tilmaamaha Caadiga ah |
|
Dhismayaasha deegaanka |
Wareegyada iftiinka, meelaha godka laga soo galo, HVAC, kululeeyayaasha biyaha |
6A-32A Nooca B/C, 6kA Icn, DIN ku dhejinta tareenka |
|
Xafiisyada Ganacsiga |
Looxa qaybinta, qalabka kombiyuutarka, wareegyada UPS |
10A-63A Nooca C, 10kA Icn, 4-tiro ah 3-waji |
|
Tafaariiqda & Martigelinta |
Dukaan nalka, qaboojiyaha, qalabka jikada |
16A-40A Nooca C, 10kA, safarka caadiga ah ee tiirarka badan |
|
Guddiyada Xakamaynta Warshadaha |
Qalabka mashiinka, wareegyada xakamaynta matoorka, iswada |
10A-63A Nooca D, 15kA, adkaysiga farsamada sare |
|
Kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha |
Saldhigyada tareenada, garoomada diyaaradaha, isbitaalada, xarumaha xogta |
32A-125A Nooca C, 25kA, hadda xaddidaya fasalka 3 |
|
Tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo |
Ilaalinta xadhkaha cadceedda, nidaamyada baytariyada, rogayaasha |
10A-63A DC-ku qiimeeyay (IEC 60898-2), 250V/500V/1000V DC |
|
Badda & Badda |
Qaybinta maraakiibta, meelaha xeebaha ka baxsan |
Tropicalized (T2), daxalka u adkaysta, jawiga 55°C |
Qalabka Ceyriinka ah ee IQC → Qalabaynta Duritaan heerkulbeeg ah → Shaabadaynta Nidaamka Xidhiidhka → Isku xidhka Qaybaha bimetallic → Dabaysha Gariiradda Magnetic → Isku-dhafka Arc Chute → Qalabka Mechanism → Qalabaynta & Tijaabada
|
Marxalada |
Faahfaahinta Habraaca |
Qodobbada Xakamaynta Tayada |
|
Qaabaynta Cirbadaha Guryaha |
Thermoplastic saamayn-sare leh (PA66, PBT) oo leh 30% fiber galaas ah, 280-320°C heerkulka dhalaalay, 800-1200 cadaadiska bar |
Dulqaadka cabbirka ± 0.05mm, xoogga saameynta>7 kJ/m², tusmada raadraaca> 600V, UL 94 V-0 ololka |
|
La xidhiidh Stamping & Plating |
Silver-nickel (AgNi 90/10) ama xidhiidhyada silver-cadmium oxide, shaabada dhimashada horumarsan, dahaadhidda foosto 8-12μm qalin |
Hardness HV 80-120, iska caabinta xiriirka <100μΩ, xaqiijinta dhumucda XRF |
|
Wax-soo-saarka Xubinta Bimetallic |
Inconel/isku-darka birta aan la dhaafin, rogid sax ah, daawaynta kulaylka ee sifooyinka leexinta |
Heerka leexashada 0.15-0.25mm/°C, cabirida 20°C tixraaca, ± 3% joogteynta dufcada |
|
Samaynta Gariiradda Birlabka |
Silig naxaas ah (dhexroor 0.3-0.8mm), dabayl otomaatig ah, impregnation vacuum varnish |
Tirinta rogashada ± 1%, iska caabin DC ± 5%, iska caabin dahaarka>100MΩ |
|
Golaha Arc Chute |
Taarikada birta kala qaybisa (0.5mm), shabagyada arc dhoobada, joomatari qolka deionizing la hagaajiyay |
Xaqiijinta qulqulka magnetic, xoogga dielectric 2.5kV, cabbir ± 0.02mm |
|
Is-dhexgalka Farsamada |
Habka dallacaadda birta guga, habka beddelka, ka-hortagga safar-free, ilo kaydinta tamarta |
Adkeysiga makaanikada 20,000 wareegyo, xoogga safarka 3-8N, beddel isku halaynta |
|
Qalinjabinta kama dambaysta ah |
Tijaabada wakhtiga-hadda toosan ee 1.05×In, 1.25×In, 5×In (ama qalooca-gaar ah) |
Waqtiga safarka ± 20% dulqaad, xaqiijinta safarka degdega ah, calaamadaynta joogtada ah |
|
Qayb |
Tilmaamaha Qalabka |
Heerarka alaab-qeybiyaha |
Guryaha Furaha |
|
Guryaha la qaabeeyey |
PA66 GF30 (polyamide 66, 30% fiber galaas) ama PBT GF30 |
IEC 60664-1, UL 94 V-1 |
Tilmaanta raadraaca> 600V, iska caabin kulaylka 160°C, xoogga saamaynta>7 kJ/m², halogen-la'aan la heli karo |
|
Gacan-qabashada |
Isku darka PC/ABS ama PA66 |
ISO 527 |
Awood koronto>50MPa, UV xasiloon, midab leh |
|
Xidhiidhada go'an/dhaqdhaqaaqa |
Copper (Cu-ETP C11000) + AgNi 90/10 ama AgCdO |
ASTM B152 |
Hab-dhaqanka ≥100% IACS, iska caabin nabaadguurka arc, alxanka ka-hortagga |
|
Xarigga Bimetallic |
Inconel 718/isku-darka birta ah ee la isku dhejiyay (ASTM TM2) ama naxaas / bir |
ASTM B388 |
Heerka leexashada 0.2mm/°C, xasilloonida ± 3% in ka badan 20 sano, iska caabin gurguurta |
|
Gariiradda magnetic |
Silig naxaas ah oo dahaadhay (Fasalka F 155°C ama heerka H 180°C) |
IEC 60317 |
Korontada burbursan> 3kV, alxanka 390°C/2s, dabacsanaan |
|
Arc Splitter Plates |
Bir qabow-duuban SPCC-SD (0.5mm) oo leh daahan dhoobo ah |
JIS G 3141 |
Permeability Magnetic>2000, iska caabin kulayl>1000°C |
|
Ilaha Hawlgelinta |
Kaarboonka kaarboonka saliidda leh ee SWP-B ama birta 301 |
JIS G 3522 |
Nolosha daalka> 50,000 wareeg, xoog xajin 1800-2200MPa |
|
Terminalka |
Naxaas C36000 ama naxaas C11000 oo leh daasad daasad ah (5-8μm) |
ASTM B16 |
Cufnaanta hadda 1.0-1.2 A/mm², wareeg u adkaysta 1.5-2.5Nm, iska caabin daxalka |
|
Dheebka dhejinta |
Birta guga 65Mn ama birta aan daahin 304 |
GB/T 1222 |
Xoog isku dhejinta 50-100N, DIN tareen waafaqid (EN 60715) |
|
Heerka |
Baaxadda |
Qiimaynta lagu dabaqi karo |
|
IEC 60898-1 |
Wareegyada wareegga ee hawlgalka AC (qoys iyo kuwa la mid ah) |
Aasaaska caalamiga ah ee AC MCBs ilaa 125A, 415V |
|
IEC 60898-2 |
Wareegtada wareegga AC iyo hawlgalka DC |
MCB-yada DC-ku qiimeeyay ee qoraxda, baytariga, codsiyada tareenada |
|
EN 60898-1 |
Nooca Yurub ee la is waafajiyay |
Calaamadeynta CE, u hoggaansanaanta suuqa EU |
|
IEC 60947-2 |
Qalabka korantada-hooseeya - Wareeg-jareyaasha |
MCB-yada warshadaha> 80A, awoodaha jabinta sare |
|
GB/T 10963.1 |
Heerarka qaranka Shiinaha oo u dhigma |
Shahaadada CCC, suuqa Shiinaha |
|
Qaybta Imtixaanka |
Imtixaan gaar ah |
Shuruudaha Ogolaanshaha |
|
Calaamadaynta & Warqadaha |
Calaamadayn la'aanta |
Joogtaynta ka dib tirtiridda dareeraha, baaskiil wadida heerkulka |
|
Daacadnimada Makaanikada |
Kalsoonida biraha, isku xirka, terminalka |
Dabacsanaan la'aan gariirka ka dib, dabaysha ayaa u adkaysata |
|
Badbaadada |
Ka-hortagga shoogga korontada |
IP20 ugu yaraan, terminal aan farta lahayn |
|
Guryaha Dielectric |
U adkeysiga awoodda-soo noqnoqoshada (2kV/1min), kicin (6kV) |
Burbur la'aan, majiro toosan |
|
Heerkulka Sare u kaca |
Joogitaanka joogtada ah ee jawiga 40°C |
Terminalka ≤60K, kiis ≤40K |
|
Imtixaanka 28-Maalmood |
Joogtaynta 1.13× In loading |
Safar ma jiro, hoos u dhacna ma jiro |
|
Astaamaha Jidka |
Xaqiijinta wakhtiga-caadiga ah |
1.05× Gudaha: safar ma jiro (2h), 1.3× In/1.45× Gudaha: safarka gudaha |
|
Adkeysiga Makaanikada |
20,000 hawl-qabad la'aan |
<5% leexleex, guuldarro la'aan |
|
Adkeysiga Korantada |
4,000 oo hawlo rar ah oo hadda la qiimeeyay |
Xirashada xiritaanka <50%, sifooyinka safarka waa la ilaaliyaa |
|
Jebinta Wareeg-gaaban |
Icn (qiimeeyay), Ics (adeegga) xaqiijinta |
3 hawlgal, hakad guul leh, soo kabashada dielectric |
|
Deegaanka |
Shoogga makaanikada, saamaynta, kulaylka, dabka, miridhku |
Shaqeyn ka dib qaboojinta, wax nabdoonaan ah ma jiro |
|
Qalab |
Walxaha Kormeerka |
Qorshaha Muunada |
Qalabka |
|
Granules Thermoplastic |
Nuxurka dhalada, viscosity, qoyaan, midabka |
Dufcaddiiba, xaqiijinta COA |
Tusiyaha socodka dhalaalka, falanqeeyaha qoyaanka, spectrophotometer |
|
Silig naxaas ah (xiriirada) |
Nadiif ≥99.9%, conductivity, annealing |
AQL 0.65 |
Spectrometer, mitir conductivity |
|
Xalka dahaadhka qalinka |
Feejignaanta birta, pH, wasakhda |
Korjoogteynta maalinlaha ah |
spectrometer nuugista atomiga |
|
Xarigga bimetallic |
Heerka leexashada, caabbinta, xasilloonida |
Dufcaddiiba, tijaabada muunad |
Foornada kulaylka, cabbirka leexashada |
|
Siligga dhaldhalaalka ah |
Dhexroorka, dhumucda dahaarka, danab burbursan |
AQL 1.0 |
Mikrometer, tijaabiyaha dielectric |
|
birta guga |
Xoog xajin, iska caabin daal, samaynta |
Dufcaddiiba |
Mashiinka xajinta, tijaabiyaha daalka |
|
Saldhig |
Xakamaynta Xakamaynta |
Soo noqnoqda |
Habka |
|
qaabaynta cirbada |
Heerkulka 280-320°C, cadaadiska 800-1200 bar, wakhtiga wareegga |
Wareeg kasta |
Kormeerka SCADA, jaantusyada SPC |
|
Shaabada xidhiidhka |
Cabbirka ± 0.02mm, Burr <0.01mm, dhumucdiisuna waxay dahaadhan tahay |
30kii daqiiqaba |
Isbarbardhigga indhaha, falanqeeye XRF |
|
Qiyaasta bimetal |
Ka leexashada heerkulka tixraaca, tijaabada gurguurta |
100kii cutubba |
Saldhig toosan oo toos ah |
|
Gariiradda dabaysha |
Tirada leexashada, xakamaynta xiisadda, labbiska lakabka |
Unug kasta |
Mashiinka dabaysha oo toos ah oo leh jawaab celin |
|
Shirka farsamada |
Beddel xoog, shaqo aan safar lahayn, farqiga xidhiidhka |
Unug kasta |
Qiyaasta xoogga, kursiga tijaabada otomaatiga ah |
|
Kulanka ugu dambeeya |
Calaamadaynta Torque, toosinta xidhiidhka, hawlgalka gacanta |
Unug kasta |
Nidaamka aragga, tijaabiyaha shaqaynaya |
|
Shayga Tijaabada |
Heerka |
Cabbirka Tusaalaha |
|
Dielectric adkeysiga danab |
2kV AC/1 daq |
100% |
|
Iska caabin dahaarka |
>100MΩ @ 500V DC |
100% |
|
Iska caabin xiriir |
<100μΩ tiirkiiba |
100% |
|
Astaamaha dhicidda |
1.05× Gudaha (safar la'aan), 1.3× Gudaha (safar), 5× In (isla markiiba) |
100% |
|
Hawlgalka makaanikada |
5 wareegyo ON-OFF, xaqiijinta-free safar |
100% |
|
Nadiifinta xiriiryada furan |
≥3mm ( halkii IEC 60898-1) |
100% |
|
Kormeer muuqaal & muuqaal ah |
Cilladaha eber ee cabbirrada muhiimka ah |
100% |
|
Calaamadaynta joogtaynta |
Tixidda dareeraha, baaritaanka nabarrada |
AQL 1.0 |
|
daacadnimada baakaynta |
Tijaabada tuurista, gariirka (ISTA 3A), calaamadaynta |
Inta badan |
|
Qaybta Qalabka |
Tilmaamaha Mashiinka |
Shaqada |
Awood |
|
Qaabaynta Durida |
120-ton madbacada cirbadaha heerkulbeegga ah (Arburg/Engel) oo leh farsamaynta robotic |
Guryaha MCB, daboolka, wax soo saarka qolka arc |
5,000 guri maalintii |
|
Horusocod Stamping |
60-ton saxaarad xawaare sare leh (Bruderer/Yamada Dobby) oo leh ilaalinta dhimashada |
Shaabada xidhiidhka, samaynta terminalka |
30,000 xiriir/maalintii |
|
Daaweynta Dusha sare |
Xariiq toosan oo foosto ah (lacag, daasad) |
Dhumucda dahaadhka xidhiidhka 8-12μm |
5,000 kg/maalintii |
|
Golaha |
Isugeynta xawaaraha sare |
Isku-dubarid farsamo-yaqaanno, cabbirid, tijaabin |
3,000 unug/maalintii sadkiiba |
|
Qalabka Tijaabada |
Tijaabada duridda aasaasiga ah ee tooska ah ee tooska ah (3-125A, 10,000A awoodda qaladka) |
Xaqiijinta qalooca wakhtiga-hadda |
500 unug/saacaddii |
|
Tijaabada adkaysiga makaanikada (20,000 wareeg, IEC 60898-1 Farqada 9.11) |
Imtixaanka nolosha, xidho la socodka |
200 unug oo isku mar ah |
|
|
Qolka imtixaanka EMC (oo loogu talagalay qalabka elektaroonigga ah) |
Tijaabada xasaanada/sii daynta |
100 unug/maalintii |
|
Qaybta Alaabta |
Awoodda bisha |
Waqtiga Hoggaanka caadiga ah |
Awoodda Dalabka Degdegga ah |
|
Heerka MCB (0.5A-63A, SP/DP) |
1,000,000 unug |
3-4 todobaad |
3 maalmood (qaybaha kaydka) |
|
Warshadaha MCB (80A-125A, TP/4P) |
200,000 oo unug |
3-4 todobaad |
5 maalmood |
|
DC MCB (IEC 60898-2) |
100,000 unug |
3-4 todobaad |
5 maalmood |
|
Habaynta gaarka ah (qalloocyada gaarka ah, qalabyada) |
Saldhigga mashruuca |
4-6 toddobaad |
2 todobaad |
|
Waaxda |
Shaqaale |
Khabiir |
Waajibaadka |
|
Injineerinka R&D |
5 injineer |
Ilaalinta korantada yar, sayniska maadada, naqshad elektromagnetic, otomaatig ah |
Kobcinta badeecada cusub (currada B/C/D/K/Z), habeynta, faylalka patent-ka (30+ shatiyada) |
|
Farsamada injineernimada |
18 injineer |
Qaabaynta duritaanka, shaabadeynta saxda ah, dhejinta, wax soo saarka caatada ah |
Hagaajinta khadka wax soo saarka, dukumeentiga SOP, horumarinta wax-soosaarka (> 99%), is-dhexgalka otomaatiga |
|
Tijaabinta & Xaqiijinta |
12 injineer |
Imtixaanka mugga sare, jilidda deegaanka, injineernimada isku halaynta |
Nooca iskudubarid tijaabinta, iswada tijaabinta joogtada ah, falanqaynta fashilka, maaraynta shahaado bixinta |
|
Xaqiijinta Tayada |
30 farsamayaqaan |
ISO 9001, IATF 16949, Xakamaynta habka tirakoobka (SPC), metrology |
Hantidhawrka alaab-qeybiyaha, hanti-dhawrka nidaamka, maaraynta ficilka sixitaanka, shaybaadhka cabbirka |
|
Codsiga injineernimada |
8 injineer |
Naqshadaynta korantada ee deegaanka/ganacsiga, isuduwidda xulashada, taageerada goobta |
Taageerada farsamada macaamiisha, naqshadaynta guddiga qaybinta, barnaamijyada tababarka |
|
Shahaado |
Soo saarida Jirka |
Baaxadda |
ansaxnimada |
|
ISO 9001:2015 |
TÜV SÜD / SGS / Bureau Veritas |
Nidaamka maaraynta tayada |
Ilaalinta sanadlaha ah |
|
Imtixaanka Nooca IEC 60898-1 |
Internetka |
Badbaadada badeecada & waxqabadka |
Taxane kasta |
|
Calaamadeynta CE |
Jirka La Ogeysiiyo |
Helitaanka suuqa EU |
Naqshad ku tiirsan |
|
CCC (Shiinaha) |
CQC |
Shahaadada qasabka ah ee Shiinaha |
5-sano oo ansax ah |
|
Qorshaha CB |
IECEE |
shahaado caalami ah |
Taxane kasta |
|
SEMKO (Sweden) |
Internetka |
Oggolaanshaha badbaadada suuqa Waqooyiga Yurub |
Taxane kasta |
Xaruntayada wax-soo-saarka ayaa ka dhigan40 sano oo takhasus ah wax soo saarka wareegga yar yar, oo keenaya alaab ka sarreysa heerarka caalamiga ah iyada oo loo marayo:
Wax-soo-saarka saxda ah ee mugga sareKhadadka otomaatiga ah ee soo saara 1,000,000+ unug bishii oo leh <50ppm heerka cillad
Is dhexgalka toosan: Guryaha duritaanka guriga dhexdiisa, shaabadeynta xiriirka, iyo soo saarista tareenada DIN si loo hubiyo xakamaynta silsiladda sahayda
Kaabayaasha tijaabada horumarsan: $2M+ waxa lagu maalgaliyay baadhista duritaanka aasaasiga ah ee tooska ah, xaqiijinta adkaysiga farsamada (20,000 wareegyada), iyo u hogaansanaanta EMC
Istaraatiijiyada shahaadada caalamiga ahU hoggaansanaanta heerarka kala duwan (IEC 60898-1, EN, GB,) awood u siinaya soo gelitaan suuq la'aan 120+ dal ah
Kartida wax ka beddelkaLaga soo bilaabo qaababka kulaylaha ee khaaska ah (T2, 55°C ambient) ilaa noocyada DC lagu qiimeeyay (250V/500V/1000V) iyo sifooyin qalooc gaar ah
Tilmaamaha farsamada, taageerada naqshadaynta guddiga qaybinta, daraasaadka isuduwidda ee xulashada, ama jadwalka xisaabinta warshadda, kooxdayada injineernimada waxay ku siinaysaa la tashi toos ah si loo hubiyo in guryahaaga, ganacsiga, ama rakibaadda korantada warshadaha ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha ilaalinta iyo ujeedooyinka la isku halleyn karo ee muddada-dheer.